1、dkpg Put a package on hold: echo "package hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections Remove the hold: echo "package install" | sudo dpkg --set-selections Display the status of your packages: dpkg --get-selections Display the status of a single package: dpkg --get-selections | grep "package" 2、apt Hold a package: sudo apt-mark hold package_name Remove the hold: sudo apt-mark unhold package_name 3、aptitude Hold a package: sudo aptitude hold package_name Remove the hold: sudo aptitude unhold package_name